<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><?xml-stylesheet href="http://www.blogger.com/styles/atom.css" type="text/css"?><feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom' xmlns:openSearch='http://a9.com/-/spec/opensearchrss/1.0/' xmlns:georss='http://www.georss.org/georss' xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5641459922071493062</id><updated>2010-04-27T10:31:56.244-04:00</updated><title type='text'>Dr. Jerry B. Mulder</title><subtitle type='html'></subtitle><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5641459922071493062/posts/default'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.alifeofsmiles.com/blog.html'/><link rel='hub' href='http://pubsubhubbub.appspot.com/'/><link rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#feed' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.alifeofsmiles.com/atom.xml'/><author><name>Jack</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/16917192996193303255</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email></author><generator version='7.00' uri='http://www.blogger.com'>Blogger</generator><openSearch:totalResults>12</openSearch:totalResults><openSearch:startIndex>1</openSearch:startIndex><openSearch:itemsPerPage>25</openSearch:itemsPerPage><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5641459922071493062.post-4113455960347182449</id><published>2010-04-27T10:31:00.001-04:00</published><updated>2010-04-27T10:31:56.300-04:00</updated><title type='text'>This blog has moved</title><content type='html'>&lt;br /&gt;       This blog is now located at http://alifeofsmiles.blogspot.com/.&lt;br /&gt;       You will be automatically redirected in 30 seconds, or you may click &lt;a href='http://alifeofsmiles.blogspot.com/'&gt;here&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;       For feed subscribers, please update your feed subscriptions to&lt;br /&gt;       http://alifeofsmiles.blogspot.com/feeds/posts/default.&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/5641459922071493062-4113455960347182449?l=www.alifeofsmiles.com%2Fblog.html' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5641459922071493062/4113455960347182449/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=5641459922071493062&amp;postID=4113455960347182449' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5641459922071493062/posts/default/4113455960347182449'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5641459922071493062/posts/default/4113455960347182449'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.alifeofsmiles.com/2010/04/this-blog-has-moved.html' title='This blog has moved'/><author><name>Jack</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/16917192996193303255</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='03387871360320846659'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5641459922071493062.post-420830503356558420</id><published>2010-03-03T22:39:00.004-05:00</published><updated>2010-03-03T22:50:01.561-05:00</updated><title type='text'>CEREC One Visit Crowns and Fillings</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;Taking good care of your teeth shouldn’t have to mean giving up your valuable time. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;New innovations in dental technology and Dr. Mulder’s experience mean that you don’t have to. With the use of the &lt;a href="http://www.alifeofsmiles.com/crowns.html"&gt;CEREC system&lt;/a&gt;, our office can perform traditional restorations in less time—in one visit and just over one hour—so you can spend less time in our chair and more time out flashing your healthy smile.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;What is CEREC?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;CEREC is a high-tech dental restoration instrument that helps Dr. Mulder restore damaged teeth using a variety of computer-assisted technologies, including 3D photography&lt;a href="http://www.alifeofsmiles.com/cerec.html"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;What is CEREC used for?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.alifeofsmiles.com/cerec_faq.html"&gt;CEREC&lt;/a&gt; may be used to create porcelain veneers, onlays, inlays, and crowns.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.alifeofsmiles.com/inlays_onlays.html"&gt;Inlays and onlays&lt;/a&gt; are fillings used to repair decay and performed with porcelain rather than metal amalgam or white dental composite.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Crowns are used to preserve a badly decayed tooth that still has a viable root. (If the root has been damaged, a root canal may be needed along with the crown.) Crowns fix gaps, chips, cracks, stains, and teeth that have become too damaged or weakened to support a traditional filling.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;What are the benefits of CEREC?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The &lt;a href="http://www.alifeofsmiles.com/cerec.html"&gt;CEREC 3-D system&lt;/a&gt; is the epitome of convenience: its computer-aided design and manufacturing system enables Dr. Mulder to plan, create, and place porcelain crowns in a single visit. Conventional crowns usually require two appointments – one for preparation and impressions, and another a few weeks later for inserting the permanent crown. With CEREC, Dr. Mulder can create and insert a crown in one visit in about an hour and a half, saving time and avoiding the temporary phase altogether.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;CEREC porcelain crowns and fillings restore not only tooth appearance, but also strength and functionality. Porcelain is durable, highly plaque resistant, and biocompatible. Porcelain is preferable to conventional metal materials for crowns and fillings because it is stronger, less sensitive to heat and cold, and has no risk of expansion or contraction due to temperature changes.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Porcelain is also the closest dental material to natural tooth structure and more aesthetically pleasing than metal materials. Tooth-colored fillings are often indistinguishable from natural teeth! CEREC crowns and fillings look like natural enamel to begin with, and to ensure the perfect match, Dr. Mulder will mirror your current tooth shade.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;How does CEREC work?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;During your visit, a 3-D digital image of the tooth is created. Dr. Mulder will enter your individual specifications into the CEREC equipment and a solid, durable porcelain crown (or filling) is created in a short amount of time. Dr. Mulder attaches the completed crown (or filling) to your tooth with a super bonding agent. When finished, you will be able to use your restored tooth to eat, speak, and chew normally.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.alifeofsmiles.com/cerec.html"&gt;Click here&lt;/a&gt; for CEREC photographs and a more detailed description of the process.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;Why Dr. Mulder?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;CEREC requires expert dentist ability. The CEREC software is very technologically advanced, but its final results depend on how well the dentist uses it. Dr. Mulder has excellent training and a great deal of experience using CEREC, so you can be assured you’ll get high quality results with every appointment.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.alifeofsmiles.com/contact.html"&gt;Contact us&lt;/a&gt; to schedule your smile evaluation and learn if CEREC is right for you.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/5641459922071493062-420830503356558420?l=www.alifeofsmiles.com%2Fblog.html' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5641459922071493062/420830503356558420/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=5641459922071493062&amp;postID=420830503356558420' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5641459922071493062/posts/default/420830503356558420'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5641459922071493062/posts/default/420830503356558420'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.alifeofsmiles.com/2010/03/cerec-one-visit-crowns-and-fillings.html' title='CEREC One Visit Crowns and Fillings'/><author><name>Amy V</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='13420273546196674622'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5641459922071493062.post-779909903110166799</id><published>2009-12-09T09:35:00.003-05:00</published><updated>2009-12-09T09:43:03.174-05:00</updated><title type='text'>Eat, Drink, and Be Merry (While Still Taking Care of Your Teeth)</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;How to enjoy the holidays without damaging your teeth&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The holiday season is one of the best times of year to smile. Reasons to grin are everywhere - rising with the smell of sugar cookies baking in the oven, sparkling with the ornaments on the tree, and ringing out in laughter with friends and family. Merriment abounds (along with multiple photo opportunities) and there is no better time to flash your pearly whites.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;There is also no better time to treat your smile with extra care. From festive gatherings stocked with sugary treats to Christmas morning package openings, the holidays have the potential to cause havoc on your teeth. With a little caution and just a few steps toward prevention you can ensure that your smile stays as bright as the lights on your tree.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;Top Five Ways To Take Care of Your Teeth This Christmas:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic;font-size:130%;" &gt;1. Brush before visions of sugarplums dance in your head.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Brushing (and flossing) twice a day is always essential for removing plague and preventing cavities, but it's even more important during the holidays when we tend to eat more, eat more often, and eat foods high in sugar content. Since improper teeth cleaning can lead to tooth decay, gum disease, and even tooth loss, it's critical to maintain excellent care. Read more about the &lt;a href="http://www.ada.org/public/topics/cleaning.asp"&gt;ADA recommendations for cleaning your teeth here&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;(Put an extra toothbrush in your purse or car too, so you can brush immediately after office parties and family gatherings to reduce the amount of time bacteria remains on your teeth.)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic;font-size:130%;" &gt;2. Leave the cracking to the Nutcracker.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Try to avoid chewing hard nuts, hard candy, un-popped kernels, and ice during holiday festivities. They weaken enamel (the top layer of the tooth that protects your inner tooth from harm) and make your teeth more vulnerable to cracking and breaking.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;If you do experience a dental emergency over the holiday season, &lt;a href="http://www.alifeofsmiles.com/contact.html"&gt;contact our office&lt;/a&gt; and we'll help.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic;font-size:130%;" &gt;3. Fill your stockings (and your belly) with fruit and healthy foods. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The plague that forms on your teeth is filled with bacteria that feed on sugar, so it's no surprise that the season of cookies, candies, and sweets has the potential to increase tooth decay! Help prevent trouble by following these tips: Minimize your sugar intake. Substitute fruit and nutritious foods for candy canes and sugar cookies. Consume sugary foods with meals and consider chewing sugarless gum afterward (to increase saliva production and help wash out decay-producing acid). Drink more water. And avoid sticky foods such as fruitcakes, gumdrops, and gummy bears.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic;font-size:130%;" &gt;4. Use your tools - not your teeth - to open packages, tags, and bags.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;No matter how excited you (or your little ones) are to get into a gift, avoid using your teeth to open a package, cut through string, or remove a tag from clothing! Biting through plastic tags and ripping open bags with front teeth can lead to serious divots, cracks, and fractures. Keep scissors, or a Swiss Army style tool, on hand to do the job and your teeth will thank you.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic;font-size:130%;" &gt;5. Be inspired by the glistening snow.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Fresh snow has a special sparkle to it. Why not bring the same sensation to your smile? Our office has two tooth whitening options that can help get your teeth looking bright for all your holiday festivities and photographs. &lt;a href="http://www.alifeofsmiles.com/tooth_whitening.html"&gt;Click here to read more about tooth whitening&lt;/a&gt; and then &lt;a href="http://www.alifeofsmiles.com/contact.html"&gt;contact our office&lt;/a&gt; to set up an appointment and learn more.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;(And remember to brush your teeth right after drinking dark holiday liquids - such as red wine, coffee, or tea - to help keep stains away and smiles looking white.)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;Happy holidays to you and your family from Dr. Mulder and our team!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/5641459922071493062-779909903110166799?l=www.alifeofsmiles.com%2Fblog.html' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5641459922071493062/posts/default/779909903110166799'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5641459922071493062/posts/default/779909903110166799'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.alifeofsmiles.com/2009/12/eat-drink-and-be-merry-while-still.html' title='Eat, Drink, and Be Merry (While Still Taking Care of Your Teeth)'/><author><name>Amy V</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='13420273546196674622'/></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5641459922071493062.post-1045315017590981223</id><published>2009-11-17T20:57:00.004-05:00</published><updated>2009-11-17T21:25:43.030-05:00</updated><title type='text'>Getting a Good Night's Sleep</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;Don't let snoring and sleep apnea prevent you from getting the sleep you need.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;More than half of all adults snore at some point in their lives: some in quiet whistles every now and again and others like a nonstop Oriental Express. Snoring can be harmless and temporary, or habitual and severe-disturbing both those making the noise and any partners, family members, and roommates nearby. It may even be indicative of a larger disorder called obstructive sleep apnea.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Snoring has the potential to prevent a good night's sleep, cause headaches, and place stress on relationships and normal daily activity; that's the bad news. The good news, however, is that there are many types of snoring solutions that can help. &lt;a href="http://www.alifeofsmiles.com/snoring.html"&gt;Oral appliances&lt;/a&gt; are one such option and Dr. Mulder can evaluate if they might be right for you.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;Snoring&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Snoring occurs when air flows past relaxed tissues in your throat, causing the tissues to vibrate as you breathe, creating hoarse or harsh sounds. During normal breathing, the muscles that control the tongue, throat, and the roof of your mouth (soft palate) hold the airway open. When you doze off, those same muscles relax. The tissues in your throat can relax enough that they vibrate and may partially obstruct your airway.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The more narrowed your airway, the more forceful the airflow becomes. Tissue vibration increases, and your snoring grows louder. The factors that lead to narrowing vary: your mouth anatomy can play a role, so can nasal problems, alcohol consumption, and weight.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;Obstructive Sleep Apnea&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In severe cases, snoring may also be associated with obstructive sleep apnea. When muscles relax too much, throat tissues obstruct the airway and prevent breathing.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The Mayo Clinic explains: "Sleep apnea is often characterized by loud snoring followed by periods of silence that can last ten seconds or more. Sometimes, complete obstruction does not occur, but rather, while still snoring, the airway becomes so small that the airflow is inadequate for your needs. Eventually, the lack of oxygen and an increase in carbon dioxide signal you to wake up, forcing your airway open with a loud snort or gasping sound. This pattern may be repeated many times during the night."&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Sleep Apnea affects more than ten million people (according to the National Institutes of Health), disrupting sleep and causing headaches and lack of concentration. Untreated, sleep apnea can also cause long-term consequences from repeated oxygen deprivation including high blood pressure, cardiovascular disease, memory problems, and weight gain.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;Treatment&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Treatment for snoring and sleep apnea can range from an airway apparatus to lifestyle changes or sleeping alterations. One effective solution includes wearing a special snoring device, or oral appliance, for the mouth and &lt;a href="http://www.alifeofsmiles.com/snoring.html"&gt;that's where we can help&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Dr. Mulder can do a thorough examination to determine what causes your breathing blockage and what kind of appliance will help promote the free flow of air and eliminate the obstruction. (He might also recommend consulting a sleep disorder specialist before continuing with treatment if necessary.)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Dr. Mulder will work with you to find the most comfortable and effective treatment for your needs. The SomnoDent MAS, the Thornton Adjustable Positioner (TAP), and the Adjustable PM Ultra Positioner are custom, adjustable oral appliances-similar to a mouthguard or retainer-that are worn while sleeping. The appliances work by holding the lower jaw forward, preventing the tongue and the soft tissue of the throat from collapsing into the airway. Most allow you to freely open your mouth, speak, and drink while wearing your splint.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;All of the oral appliance's Dr. Mulder works with are patient-friendly and excellent solutions for snoring and sleep apnea. Don't let snoring disrupt your night’s rest any longer. &lt;a href="http://www.alifeofsmiles.com/contact.html"&gt;Contact us&lt;/a&gt; to make an appointment.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;(Also, if you have already been diagnosed with sleep apnea and prescribed a CPAP machine, but have stopped wearing it, we may have a more comfortable solution for you. &lt;a href="http://www.alifeofsmiles.com/contact.html"&gt;Contact us&lt;/a&gt; today.)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/5641459922071493062-1045315017590981223?l=www.alifeofsmiles.com%2Fblog.html' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5641459922071493062/1045315017590981223/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=5641459922071493062&amp;postID=1045315017590981223' title='1 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5641459922071493062/posts/default/1045315017590981223'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5641459922071493062/posts/default/1045315017590981223'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.alifeofsmiles.com/2009/11/getting-good-nights-sleep.html' title='Getting a Good Night&apos;s Sleep'/><author><name>Amy V</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='13420273546196674622'/></author><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5641459922071493062.post-3410386659748219962</id><published>2009-10-13T15:37:00.003-04:00</published><updated>2009-11-10T13:53:41.200-05:00</updated><title type='text'>Periodontal Disease and Your Health</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt; You already know that regular brushing and flossing are good for your teeth, but did you know that they are also good for your overall health?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;By taking good care of your teeth and gums you help prevent periodontal disease; and research has shown that preventing periodontal disease may have a positive impact on other health concerns.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The American Academy of Periodontology found that "that there is an association between periodontal diseases and other chronic inflammatory conditions, such as diabetes, cardiovascular disease and Alzheimer's disease," and that "treating inflammation may not only help manage periodontal diseases but may also help with the management of other chronic inflammatory conditions."&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Proof that good care of your gums goes a long way.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;What is Periodontal Disease?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Periodontal disease is an infection of the tissue that supports your teeth. It attacks the gums and tissues causing inflammation and irritation, and in severe cases, pockets between the gums and teeth. It's often known as gingivitis-the early stage of the disease.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;How can it be prevented?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Gum disease is caused by plaque and can be prevented by removing plaque from your teeth - brushing twice a day, flossing daily, and maintaining regular dental check-ups and periodontal exams. (Avoiding tobacco and eating a healthy, balanced diet helps too.) It's particularly important to maintain care, as periodontal disease can occur without noticeable symptoms.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;How will I know if I have Periodontal Disease?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Warning signs, according the American Dental Association, may include:&lt;br /&gt; * Gums that bleed easily&lt;br /&gt; * Red, swollen, tender gums&lt;br /&gt; * Gums that have pulled away from the teeth&lt;br /&gt; * Persistent bad breath or bad taste&lt;br /&gt; * Permanent teeth that are loose or separating&lt;br /&gt; * Any change in the way your teeth fit together when you bite&lt;br /&gt; * Any change in the fit of partial dentures&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;If you notice any signs, it's important to schedule an appointment with Dr. Mulder. Pregnant women and those who smoke or chew tobacco, have defective fillings or bridges that don't fit properly, have systemic diseases, or take certain types of medication (such as steroids, oral contraceptives, and anti-epilepsy drugs) may be at higher risk for periodontal disease.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;With proper care and regular check-ups with Dr. Mulder, you can maintain a lifetime of healthy gums.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/5641459922071493062-3410386659748219962?l=www.alifeofsmiles.com%2Fblog.html' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5641459922071493062/posts/default/3410386659748219962'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5641459922071493062/posts/default/3410386659748219962'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.alifeofsmiles.com/2009/10/periodontal-disease-and-your-health.html' title='Periodontal Disease and Your Health'/><author><name>Amy V</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='13420273546196674622'/></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5641459922071493062.post-6049386762857716500</id><published>2009-10-01T10:15:00.003-04:00</published><updated>2009-10-01T10:21:39.347-04:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Under Armour'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='mouthwear'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='bite splint'/><title type='text'>A New Way to Improve Your Athletic Performance</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;Introducing the new Under Armour Performance Mouthwear  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Looking to improve your golf game? Decrease your marathon time? Excel out on the football field, hockey rink, or tennis court? Your jaw holds the key, and our office can help!&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Dr. Mulder now offers Under Armour Performance Mouthwear - a new, innovative bite splint that can help you excel at any sport.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;When you exert energy during sports and athletic activities, the natural tendency is to clench your teeth. Clenching, however, triggers the excess production and release of hormones - such as cortisol - which increase stress and fatigue and reduce performance capabilities. In other words, clenching holds you back from reaching your full athletic potential.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;That's where we come in. With a custom-molded Under Armour Mouthpiece or Mouthguard, you can prevent clenching during activity and relieve pressure on your jaw joint, therefore stopping the release of excessive hormones and allowing you to fully excel.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Bite Tech engineers (product innovators of the ArmourBite patented technology) say using Under Armour Mouthwear "can help any athlete improve strength, endurance and reaction time, reduce athletic stress, and with the mouthguard, reduce impact from blows to the jaw."&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;It's used by hundreds of professional, Olympic, and collegiate athletes, and recommended by dentists, professional trainers, strength coaches and wellness experts. The UA Performance Mouthpiece is perfect for non-contact sports such as baseball, golf, tennis, and running, while the UA Performance Mouthguard offers superior protection for contact sports such as football, hockey, and wrestling.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;No matter your age, level of ability, or sport focus, an Under Armour Performance Mouthpiece can help you succeed. Visit &lt;a href="http://www.bitetech.com/"&gt;www.bitetech.com&lt;/a&gt; to learn more and contact us at 616-458-0631 to schedule a consultation with Dr. Mulder.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/5641459922071493062-6049386762857716500?l=www.alifeofsmiles.com%2Fblog.html' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5641459922071493062/posts/default/6049386762857716500'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5641459922071493062/posts/default/6049386762857716500'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.alifeofsmiles.com/2009/10/new-way-to-improve-your-athletic.html' title='A New Way to Improve Your Athletic Performance'/><author><name>Amy V</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='13420273546196674622'/></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5641459922071493062.post-8085833191349939582</id><published>2009-07-16T21:29:00.001-04:00</published><updated>2009-11-10T13:52:38.006-05:00</updated><title type='text'>A Better Way to Screen for Oral Cancer</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;The VELscope &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Over 35,000 people each year are diagnosed with oral cancer according to The Oral Cancer Foundation. When diagnosis and treatment are performed early, the survival rate is more than 90 percent - that's the good news. Unfortunately, oral cancers are hard to discover, and the majority of cases are not diagnosed until they are in the later stages, leading to a startling 45 percent death rate - that's the bad news.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Early screening and diagnosis are critical. That's where Dr. Mulder can help. With a yearly VELscope screening, Dr. Mulder can increase your chances of early cancer recognition and prevention. The VELscope is an advanced technology tool that vastly improves the ability to detect the signs of the disease early on through use of fluorescent lights.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Oral cancer cells are often non-detectable to the human eye (even with magnification eyewear) under standard lighting conditions. By the time a cancerous cell becomes visible by plain sight, it has often already advanced to invasive stages. With the VELscope, Dr. Mulder can accurately identify tissue changes at and below the surface before they become apparent under white light examination. He can identify cancerous cells sooner.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;Who Should Be Screened?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;We recommend that all adults over the age of 18 have the VELscope procedure done annually. It takes only a minute and is painless. The invaluable procedure is also very affordable, costing only $45 a screening.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Oral cancer risk factors include tobacco usage, frequent alcohol consumption, the presence of the HPV virus, or a past history of cancer. Screening is obviously essential for those at risk,  however, screening is actually essential for everyone. According to The Oral Cancer Foundation, 25 percent of all newly diagnosed cases have been in patients under the age of 40 with no known risk factors.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Let Dr. Mulder keep a closer eye on oral cancer for you. Call us today to schedule a preventative VELscope screening with your next appointment.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/5641459922071493062-8085833191349939582?l=www.alifeofsmiles.com%2Fblog.html' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5641459922071493062/8085833191349939582/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=5641459922071493062&amp;postID=8085833191349939582' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5641459922071493062/posts/default/8085833191349939582'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5641459922071493062/posts/default/8085833191349939582'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.alifeofsmiles.com/2009/07/better-way-to-screen-for-oral-cancer.html' title='A Better Way to Screen for Oral Cancer'/><author><name>Amy V</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='13420273546196674622'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5641459922071493062.post-3347049650405437973</id><published>2009-05-12T15:02:00.013-04:00</published><updated>2009-11-10T13:51:22.735-05:00</updated><title type='text'>Between Before and After - Understanding the Temporary Stage In-between</title><content type='html'>"If I get veneers, what will my temporaries look like?"&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;That question comes up quite often when discussing cosmetic dental work, and for good reason: it's much more difficult to picture the temporary phase than the final results! Understanding what your smile will look like in temporaries - between the before and after - is an important part of the cosmetic transformation process. We offer some insight and photos here to help clarify what temporaries are all about.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Temporary veneers serve to identify the expected look, feel, and fit of permanent dental veneers. Dr. Mulder's team will stain and give characteristics to your temporaries so they look just like real teeth during your temp. phase: not even your friends will be able to tell that they are not the real thing. The temporaries will not only give you a preview of your expected smile outcome, but they will also help Dr. Mulder identify adjustments that may need to be made during the development of the permanent veneers. Wearing your temporary new smile for a few days will allow you to tell Dr. Mulder what you do and do not like about it and ensure that your final smile is just right.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;You will wear your temporaries for at least two weeks. They will be bonded in place with a soothing material so there will be little to no sensitivity. You will be able to eat and brush like normal with just a few common sense adjustments during that time. Since your temporaries are made of acrylic plastic material, it's important to avoid eating anything hard or sticky.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;When your permanent veneers are finished, Dr. Mulder will remove your temporaries and finish your smile transformation.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Still curious what temporaries really look like?&lt;br /&gt;View Chelsea's and Theresa's before and after photos below.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Chelsea Before:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://www.alifeofsmiles.com/uploaded_images/Chelsea-Before-706553.JPG"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt; float: left; cursor: pointer; width: 133px; height: 200px;" src="http://www.alifeofsmiles.com/uploaded_images/Chelsea-Before-706551.JPG" alt="" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Chelsea In Temporaries:                     &lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://www.alifeofsmiles.com/uploaded_images/Chelsea-Temped-759011.JPG"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt; float: left; cursor: pointer; width: 133px; height: 200px;" src="http://www.alifeofsmiles.com/uploaded_images/Chelsea-Temped-759009.JPG" alt="" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Theresa Before:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://www.alifeofsmiles.com/uploaded_images/Theresa-Before-715809.JPG"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt; float: left; cursor: pointer; width: 133px; height: 200px;" src="http://www.alifeofsmiles.com/uploaded_images/Theresa-Before-715807.JPG" alt="" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Theresa In Temporaries:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://www.alifeofsmiles.com/uploaded_images/Theresa-temped-763316.JPG"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt; float: left; cursor: pointer; width: 133px; height: 200px;" src="http://www.alifeofsmiles.com/uploaded_images/Theresa-temped-763314.JPG" alt="" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/5641459922071493062-3347049650405437973?l=www.alifeofsmiles.com%2Fblog.html' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5641459922071493062/posts/default/3347049650405437973'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5641459922071493062/posts/default/3347049650405437973'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.alifeofsmiles.com/2009/05/between-before-and-after-understanding.html' title='Between Before and After - Understanding the Temporary Stage In-between'/><author><name>Amy V</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='13420273546196674622'/></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5641459922071493062.post-3783784603819929843</id><published>2009-04-09T13:11:00.023-04:00</published><updated>2009-11-10T13:47:34.000-05:00</updated><title type='text'>Dr. Mulder Helps in Honduras</title><content type='html'>&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://www.alifeofsmiles.com/uploaded_images/4-778204.JPG"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt; float: left; cursor: pointer; width: 200px; height: 133px;" src="http://www.alifeofsmiles.com/uploaded_images/4-778187.JPG" alt="" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In August, &lt;a href="http://http//www.alifeofsmiles.com/about_dr_mulder.html"&gt;Dr. Mulder&lt;/a&gt; took some time away from the office to accompany his daughter Michelle on a volunteer relief trip to Honduras.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;As a sophomore at Albion College, Michelle wanted to gain valuable experience in the health care field as part of her &lt;span class="blsp-spelling-error" id="SPELLING_ERROR_0"&gt;pre&lt;/span&gt;-med studies. She signed up to take part in Albion's student-run Honduras Medical Relief program, and since the program recruits medical professionals in addition to student volunteers, Dr. Mulder signed on too.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;Honduras Medical Relief (&lt;span class="blsp-spelling-error" id="SPELLING_ERROR_1"&gt;HMR&lt;/span&gt;) travels to Honduras to perform medical brigades and provide sustained health care to &lt;span class="blsp-spelling-error" id="SPELLING_ERROR_2"&gt;underserved&lt;/span&gt; communities. Honduras is one of the poorest countries in Latin America, with a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;n estimated 70 percent of the population living in poverty. Health care (along with clean water and education) is scarce in the rural communities, and many villages have limited or no access to medical care. Albion's &lt;span class="blsp-spelling-error" id="SPELLING_ERROR_3"&gt;HMR&lt;/span&gt; program is part of &lt;span class="blsp-spelling-error" id="SPELLING_ERROR_4"&gt;Glo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;&lt;span class="blsp-spelling-error" id="SPELLING_ERROR_5"&gt;bal&lt;/span&gt; Brigades, Inc., and collectively the organization brings aid to nearly 40,000 patients in low-income villages each year.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://www.alifeofsmiles.com/uploaded_images/3-772673.JPG"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 200px; height: 150px;" src="http://www.alifeofsmiles.com/uploaded_images/3-772669.JPG" alt="" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;Dr. Mulder and Michelle set out for Honduras for one week with fourteen other students, a pharmacist, and two nurses. They flew into Tegucigalpa, the capital, and were transported to their lodging in an old President's house a few miles away. "Honduras had such different terrain," Dr. Mulder says. "I had never seen forests as dense as there were in Honduras. There were mountain lions and wildlife everywhere."&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://www.alifeofsmiles.com/uploaded_images/1-752130.JPG"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt; float: left; cursor: pointer; width: 320px; height: 212px;" src="http://www.alifeofsmiles.com/uploaded_images/1-752127.JPG" alt="" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;Each day consisted of waking up at 6:30 a.m., eating breakfast, and then traveling anywhere between one and four hours to remote villages to set up temporary clinics. They would travel to each village by bus over mountainous terrain and sometimes have to get in and out of the bus to cross deep rivers. "Our travel was involved, but when you got to the clinic site and learned of the villagers waiting who had walked through the mountains for four or five hours just to get treatment, we felt lucky," Dr. Mulder says.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;The clinics varied from village to village - sometimes in a primary school or church, whatever makeshift building was available - but each included a dental clinic, medical station, and pharmacy. The conditions were minimal - often Dr. Mulder worked on patients in a lawn chair with a headlamp for light. He treated about 25 patients each day, from children to adults. Malnutrition from poverty leads to many dental issues in remote areas of Honduras and so most of the work he performed was strictly dealing with emergencies - abstracting teeth and managing pain. The group would work until the last patient was seen around 4 p.m., and then return to home base and count out medications for the next day until 11 p.m., before falling asleep.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://www.alifeofsmiles.com/uploaded_images/5-710305.JPG"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0pt 0pt 10px 10px; float: right; cursor: pointer; width: 200px; height: 150px;" src="http://www.alifeofsmiles.com/uploaded_images/5-710302.JPG" alt="" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;The experience had many memorable moments. At one village, there was no doctor and so the day's procedures included sewing a man's finger back on. At another, a small girl took a liking to Dr. Mulder and followed him around all day telling others, "My papa."(To which Michelle replied, "No, my papa!") One of the highlights of the week was visiting a boy's orphanage that acted as a working farm and scholarship program for the boys to attend college. Well-behaved boys from the smaller orphanages got to move to the boy's orphanage at 14 and work on the farm - growing potatoes and coffee or tending to cattle and sheep - to raise money to pay for their college education. "It was so neat to see," says Dr. Mulder. "It was just amazing to watch 60 boys run a complete village in a way that supported their growth and education."&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;"Overall, the whole experience was a great one," Dr. Mulder says. "It was very bittersweet in a way - both neat to be able to make a difference, and sad that so much more still needed to be done. The students and American medical relief teams there are so dedicated to making a difference, and I was privileged to get to spend time with Michelle while also lending a hand."&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://www.alifeofsmiles.com/uploaded_images/2-%282%29-737573.JPG"&gt;&lt;img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 320px; height: 240px;" src="http://www.alifeofsmiles.com/uploaded_images/2-%282%29-737569.JPG" alt="" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/5641459922071493062-3783784603819929843?l=www.alifeofsmiles.com%2Fblog.html' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5641459922071493062/posts/default/3783784603819929843'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5641459922071493062/posts/default/3783784603819929843'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.alifeofsmiles.com/2009/04/dr-mulder-helps-in-honduras.html' title='Dr. Mulder Helps in Honduras'/><author><name>Amy V</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='13420273546196674622'/></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5641459922071493062.post-9018949881903919869</id><published>2009-03-11T12:03:00.008-04:00</published><updated>2009-04-09T19:46:20.302-04:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='sedation'/><title type='text'>Dental Visits Without Anxiety</title><content type='html'>&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;The benefits of sedation dentistry&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;If the thought of a dental visit makes you nervous - you aren't alone! According to the American Dental Association, over 100 million Americans experience some form of fear or anxiety about going to the dentist. Feeling uneasy over an upcoming visit is normal, but that feeling can be reduced. &lt;a href="http://http://www.alifeofsmiles.com/about_dr_mulder.html"&gt;Dr. Mulder&lt;/a&gt; is certified in sedation dentistry and he can provide you with a dental experience that is relaxed, &lt;a href="http://http://www.alifeofsmiles.com/comfortable_dentistry.html"&gt;comfortable&lt;/a&gt;, and pain-free.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;What is Sedation Dentistry?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://http://www.alifeofsmiles.com/sedation.html"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="http://http://www.alifeofsmiles.com/sedation.html"&gt;Sedation dentistry&lt;/a&gt; is a safe and effective way to help you get through dental appointments with ease. Sedation is a process that establishes a relaxed and calm state through the use of sedatives. Dr. Mulder's office uses oral sedatives and practices conscious sedation - which means that you remain awake for the appointment (able to respond to requests from Dr. Mulder) but in a deeply relaxed state.&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Who Benefits?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Dr. Mulder can help determine if you are a candidate for sedation. Sedation dentistry is a good option for anyone experiencing strong dental anxiety. It also benefits patients needing lengthy procedures such as full-mouth reconstruction, TMJ neuromuscular rehabilitation, cosmetic veneers, and anyone more comfortable having multiple procedures completed in one appointment.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Sedation dentistry is not a cure for anxiety, but rather a temporary solution that allows work to be completed quickly, and with greater ease. Though after a few, worry-free visits, many people do find that they experience less dental anxiety overall.&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;How Does it Work?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;You will be given Valium the night before your visit and an additional sedative pill to take at your appointment. Once the sedation kicks-in, you will begin to feel at ease, and relaxed in the chair. You will remain in a comfortable, conscious sedation for the duration of your appointment. Dr. Mulder and his team will complete their pain-free dental treatments.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Sedation dentistry is much like short-term amnesia. When you wake, you may not remember much of your appointment. It is important to have a family member or friend drive you home at the end of your appointment, as those under sedation are not allowed to operate a car.&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/5641459922071493062-9018949881903919869?l=www.alifeofsmiles.com%2Fblog.html' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5641459922071493062/posts/default/9018949881903919869'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5641459922071493062/posts/default/9018949881903919869'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.alifeofsmiles.com/2009/03/dental-visits-without-anxiety.html' title='Dental Visits Without Anxiety'/><author><name>Amy V</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='13420273546196674622'/></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5641459922071493062.post-8896053202683759686</id><published>2008-05-27T15:06:00.004-04:00</published><updated>2008-05-28T16:42:10.032-04:00</updated><title type='text'>Porcelain Veneers: Frequently Asked Questions</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Am I a good candidate  for veneers?&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Veneers usually work well for patients with healthy teeth who just need a little cosmetic change. Dr. Mulder will need to evaluate your current dental health before making a treatment recommendation. Schedule your &lt;a href="http://www.alifeofsmiles.com/contact.html"&gt;free smile evaluation&lt;/a&gt; today to find out if porcelain veneers are right for you. &lt;/p&gt;        &lt;a name="advantages"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;     &lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;What advantages does  porcelain offer?&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Porcelain makes such a great material for cosmetic restorations because it is strong, stain-resistant, and translucent. It absorbs and reflects light the same way that natural enamel does. Dr. Mulder can match your veneers to your natural tooth shade. Veneers done well are virtually indistinguishable from natural teeth!&lt;/p&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.alifeofsmiles.com/contact.html"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/5641459922071493062-8896053202683759686?l=www.alifeofsmiles.com%2Fblog.html' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5641459922071493062/8896053202683759686/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=5641459922071493062&amp;postID=8896053202683759686' title='1 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5641459922071493062/posts/default/8896053202683759686'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5641459922071493062/posts/default/8896053202683759686'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.alifeofsmiles.com/2008/05/test.html' title='Porcelain Veneers: Frequently Asked Questions'/><author><name>Peter</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email></author><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5641459922071493062.post-9096530141359470102</id><published>2008-03-03T12:36:00.001-05:00</published><updated>2008-03-03T18:10:01.007-05:00</updated><title type='text'>Welcome</title><content type='html'>Welcome to our blog. Please come back soon for more dental information.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/5641459922071493062-9096530141359470102?l=www.alifeofsmiles.com%2Fblog.html' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5641459922071493062/9096530141359470102/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=5641459922071493062&amp;postID=9096530141359470102' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5641459922071493062/posts/default/9096530141359470102'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5641459922071493062/posts/default/9096530141359470102'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.alifeofsmiles.com/2008/03/welcome.html' title='Welcome'/><author><name>CrystalY</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry></feed>                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        